AS ISO 16714:2021 pdf download – Earth-moving machinery — Recyclability and recoverability — Terminology and calculation method.
1  Scope This International Standard specifies a method, and defines related terms, for calculating the recyclability rate and the recoverability rate of earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165, each expressed as a percentage by mass (mass fraction in percent) of the machine, which can potentially be — recycled, reused or both (recyclability rate), or — recovered, reused or both (recoverability rate). NOTE  Remanufacturing is included in re-use. The calculation can be performed by the machine manufacturer from the time when a machine is initially put on the market. 2  Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6016, Earth-moving machinery — Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines, their equipment and components ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions 3  Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6016 and the following apply. 3.1 dismantlability ability of component parts to be removed from the machine Note 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO 22628:2002, definition 3.5. 3.2 end-of-life machine machine that has completed its useful life and is taken out of service for disposal 3.3 recovery reprocessing in a production process of the waste materials for the original purpose or for other purposes, together with processing as a means of generating energy [SOURCE: ISO 22628:2002, definition 3.4] Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1. 3.4 recoverability ability of component parts, materials or both that can be diverted from an end-of-life stream to be recovered [SOURCE: ISO 22628:2002, definition 3.9]
5.2  Materials breakdown The materials breakdown, including the machine component parts, materials or both, is established by their classification into the following categories: a) metals; b) polymers, excluding elastomers; c) elastomers; d) glass; e) fluids; f) modified organic natural materials (MONM), such as leather, wood, cardboard and cotton fleece; g) others (components, materials or both, for which a detailed material breakdown cannot be established, e.g. compounds, electronics, electrics). The total mass of each category can then be determined (see Annex A). This breakdown may be done at each step of the calculation for each partial mass mentioned in 5.1. 5.3  Determination of m P , m D , m M , m Tr and m Te 5.3.1  Pretreatment — Determination of m P At this step, at least the following machine component parts, materials or both shall be taken into account: — all fluids; — batteries; — oil filters; — tyres; — tyre wheels; — roller drum; — rubber track; — rubber shoe pads; — bucket; — catalytic converters; — urea tank.